Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Effects Of Sex Education On Children - 1107 Words

According to Roemer and Paxman, there are laws and regulations regarding sex education that inhibit children from being exposed to sexuality. I believe the idea of shielding children from sexuality is not based on evidence, and may really be dangerous. There are several studies researching how children are affected through early introduction. Unfortunately, practically all of those findings focus on abuse situations, making it difficult to make assumptions about non-abuse situations. From some of these papers, I d like to argue that shielding children of any age is actually harmful. It perpetuates the shame of sexuality being an inappropriate and unspoken topic. In my opinion, it takes from young children the ability to discuss sexual topics. I think parents, educators, and others should allow young children to become aware of sexuality. Instead of enabling browser filters on computers, we should treat sexuality the same way we treat action and violence. Maybe children should be allo wed to guide their own growth, and help them deal with it, where necessary. I feel with more liberty though, additional direction will be needed. I believe that a lot of our society s conceptions around sex are very strict in moral or religious matters, but I think there s such a thing as gradual exposure. According to Nelson and Richmond before the age of about 3, kids aren t going to remember most things anyways. I think it s essential that they face things in a reasonably logicalShow MoreRelatedSingle Sex Education Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesIn the1990s, single-sex education gained interest over coeducation, and by the early 2000s, it had gained support from congress and the Bush administration. Since then single-sex education has benefitted many students, teachers, and parents. For all of the 1800s and most of 1900s coeducation had dominated schooling over the single-sex catholic and private schools.   Unfortunately, a Title IX provision was passed prohibiting sex discrimination, so that no person should be denied admission to any schoolRead MoreSex Education and the American Family Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthe question â€Å"Should schools teach sex education?† has been asked in American households; and many families have agreed that they would rather not have the schools teach sex education to their children. In each region of the country, there are families that feel the money should not fund sex education, especially funds put into public education, because that is â€Å"a duty for the parents.† A question remains, however, why people do not discuss sex with their children, and does this lack of communicationRead MoreSchooling for All1221 Words   |  5 Pagesin the area of education has been the fight to make more single–sex schools available for students. Co-ed schooling has been the standard for education that many children enjoy being in. Many a rgue however that changing schools to be single-sex is one of the best solutions to upgrade the education for children. However, a school that provides single-sex education is not automatically a better school than a coeducational one. Thus, when seeing the whole picture, single-sex education is the same, ifRead MoreBaby Dumping Among Teenagers in Malaysia624 Words   |  3 Pagesreally serious problem that currently happen in our society. Baby dumping became chronic it is because teenagers are immature to fully understand the effect of free sex. Besides, they lack of sex education and don’t have parental control their activity. Cause of baby dumping is teenagers are too immature to fully understand the effects of free sex on their lives. So there is no doubt that another problem will be created because of it. Being a pregnant unexpectedly makes them feel panic and theyRead MoreEssay about Single-sex education vs. Coeducation962 Words   |  4 Pages Education has been an important factor of all of our lives for an exceptional amount of time, but unfortunately, America has been falling behind from other nations in their education system compared to other nations (Pahlke 444). Almost all of our public schools in our country are coeducational and only handful of them are single-sex educational schools. Single-sex education should be taken into high consideration for most students to attend because of the benefits they might gain from them. ItRead MoreEssay about Why I Support Sex Education683 Words   |  3 PagesSex education should be increased in schools. If students are educated about the effects sex has on their lives, it lessens their chance of having children at an early age. Knowledge about sex also lessens the chance of kids receiving STDS. First of all, the main reason children have sex prematurely is because they are curious. Students lack knowledge about sex because they haven’t been taught about it, however, when children know the consequences behind their actions and the risks they are takingRead MoreThe Best Kind of Sex Education708 Words   |  3 Pages There is much controversy over which form of sex education should be taught, comprehensive sex education, or abstinence-only sex education. The definition for comprehensive sex education is responsible and balanced sexuality education that seeks to assist young people in understanding a positive view of sexuality, provide them with information and skills about caring for their sexual health, and help them acquire skills to make decisions now and in the future. It is medically accurate and providesRead MoreSingle Sex Education Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesSingle-Sex education has existed since the beginning of education itself but, it has recently reemerged in the US under the pretense that it will improve school environments and help children learn better. According to psychological studies this is not the case. There is little difference between boys and girls in terms of ways they learn, and their neurodevelopment. Separating children also does not allow for socialization betwe en different genders. This conflicts with children’s social skillsRead MorePremarital Sex1352 Words   |  6 PagesPremarital Sex What are the consequences of premarital sex? How does it affect children who are born out of wedlock? Should there be consequences for having children out of wedlock? These questions plague America today as more and more people choose to disregard long-standing social traditions of abstaining from sex until marriage. Since the Sexual Revolution, attitudes about sex have changed dramatically. Gone are the days when it was a social norm to marry and then have sex which naturallyRead MoreSex Education : A High Amount Of Controversy1580 Words   |  7 PagesWhen sex education was first introduced into the school system there was a high amount of controversy. Many parents disagreed with the idea of the school teaching their children about sex, but some parents were in agreement with the benefits that sex education would offer their children. The idea of teaching sex education offered many probable benefits, such as introducing children to contraception and the risks of sexually transmit ted diseases (STDs) at a young age could help to prevent teen pregnancy

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Imperialism in Africa Essay - 620 Words

Melissa B5 Imperialism in Africa In the late 1800’s Europeans took over Africa, took their resources,enslaving the Africans, and changed the course of history. The Europeans took over Africa, which is called The Scramble For Africa, in 1884-1914. The Europeans took over because Africa was rich in raw materials, they wanted power, and they thought their culture was superior. The driving force behind imperialism was need for resources, political competition, and technological advances. One driving force behind imperialism was need for natural resources. Document E uses a bar graph to show imports and exports in 1854, and 1900 between Great Britain and South Saharan Africa. Great Britain made 3 million British pounds in 1854, and 21†¦show more content†¦Document A can be used to explain a driving force behind European imperialism in Africa because it shows where and what the Europeans were competing for. The final driving force behind imperialism was technological advances. Document C is a chart that sh ows when the technological development was invented and what the use and significance was for each invention. Most of the technology in the chart was invented in the 19th centry. One of the inventions which was the method of getting quinine from cinchona tree bark cured a tropical diesease called Malaria, and the repeating rifle gave European armies an advantage over African armies. The most important invention was the method of getting quinine because it saved lives by treating people before they died of sickness. Document C could be used to explain the primary cause of European imperialism in Africa because they needed resources to advance their technology so they could take over Africa.Technological factors were not more of a primary cause of European imperialism in Africa than political reasons or nation pride because they believed the Africans were uncivilized and it was their duty and right to take over. The Europeans wanted to take over the world because they believed it was their right and they were helping everything to become better. Therefore the driving force behind imperialism was need for resources, political competition, and technologicalShow MoreRelatedImperialism in Africa2182 Words   |  9 Pagesmeant by the term imperialism. Discuss the causes of imperialism in the 1800s. Kamar Findlay ID# 092165839 Mico University College Imperialism in Africa Mrs. Pitter October 29, 2011 Imperialism is the creation and or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination (Johnston, 2000.p.375). In its simplest form Farah and Karls (2001) describes imperialism as one country’sRead MoreImperialism in South Africa1078 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a â€Å"game† of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized. Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economicRead MoreImperialism and South Africa1440 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism’s Effect on South Africa Imperialism was a movement that affected all parts of the world, beginning as early as the 19th century. Wealthy and established nations would annex and take control of underdeveloped nations and civilize them. This may sound good in theory, but Imperialism seemed to take advantage of the so-called â€Å"inferior† nations more than truly help them. The economic superpowers seized the land of the territories they thought to be subordinate, using it as trading depotsRead More Imperialism in Africa Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesImperialism in Africa Imperialism is defined as one country’s domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. In Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, imperialism was present and growing. The main countries involved in the imperialism in Africa were the French, German, and Great Britain. The French’s empire was mainly in North and West Africa while Britain’s colonies were scattered throughout the continent. Germany ruled over such countries as TanganyikaRead MoreImperialism In South Africa Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Lebanon, â€Å"So long as there is imperialism in the world, a permanent peace is impossible†. Throughout history the countries that have experienced imperialism from other countries have seen how it brings only conflicts and not peace. Africa has been one of the largest places to experience imperialism. Imperialism has affected Africa in many ways for a long time. However, one specific example of how imperialism broug ht anguish to people is the country of South Africa. An abundance of resources, butRead MoreEuropean Imperialism in Africa Essays1457 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism By the late 19th and early 20th century, Europe was expanding its borders. In an attempt to grow its economy and culture, Europe’s superpowers began to search for new soil. Africa was an easy target; it wasn’t politically secure and it wasn’t modernized. In addition, it had reliable soil which would enable Europe to produce cash crops. European nations began to pour into Africa, called the Scramble for Africa. Soon, Europe took control of Africa, taking raw materials and destroyed AfricanRead MoreEuropean Imperialism in Africa Essays1518 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol of regions in Africa and set up colonies there. In the beginning, colonization caused the Africans little harm, but before long, the Europeans started to take complete control of wherever they went. The Europeans used their advanced knowledge and technology to easily maneuver through the vast African landscape and used advanced weapons to take control of the African people and their land. The countri es that claimed the most land and had the most significant effect on Africa were France, EnglandRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Africa Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and Imperialism in Africa      Ã‚  Ã‚   Diseases were prevalent in Africa during the time of European Imperialism. Disease affected both natives and European peoples in Africa. African diseases affected both natives and European explorers and soldiers as well as diseases brought by the Europeans that affected the Africans.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Numerouks diseases impadcted the Europeans in Africa during the time of Imperialism.   During the time of Imperialism many explorers and soldiers died of diseaseRead MoreMotives for British Imperialism in Africa5664 Words   |  23 PagesMotives for British Imperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regionsRead MoreAfrican Imperialism And Its Effects On Africa1954 Words   |  8 PagesAfrica became known as the â€Å"dark continent† through the Europeans eyes. Not only from the skin color of its inhabitants but also from the vast lands still undiscovered. Due to the Europeans’ view that Africa had a backward sense, they believed it was their responsibility to help. Conflict arose from the creation of a new society resulting in ethnic feuds and imperialism. European imperialistic powers subjugated Africa to strengthe n their own economy. Africa’s rich supply of resources such as a large

Friday, December 13, 2019

Aggressive Behavior of Marine Fishes Free Essays

The notion of â€Å"survival of the fittest† of Charles Darwin denotes competition in the available life resources among living organisms. Biologists typically classify competition as exploitative or scramble competition and interference or defense competition (Reebs, 2008). In exploitative competition, the species explore every nook in the environment to search for the best niche, ample food supply or even the best mate. We will write a custom essay sample on Aggressive Behavior of Marine Fishes or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, defense competition results when a particular species defend their niche, food stuffs, offspring, and mate against invading animals (Reebs, 2008). With these, animals show aggressive behaviors to warn other species or to defend themselves. Hierarchical Social Structure Among Fishes Chasing and biting are commonly observed among fishes especially when a new one was placed in the group of fishes in a tank or an aquarium. Aggressive behaviors are shown by dominant fishes in the group until such time that a certain order was attained within the group where specific place for every fish has been defined (Reebs, 2008). This is called as hierarchy among fishes for a single fish dominates other fishes in the group. Since fishes not only spend high energy in fighting but also suffer injuries (Reebs, 2008), the attainment of harmony within their group through hierarchical social structure benefits them all. This phenomenon is observed among the school of salmonids, eels, centrarchids, catfishes, poeciliids, and other species (Reebs, 2008). In the hierarchy, the dominant fish tends to limit the access of subordinate fishes to available life resources such as food. As commonly observed in brown bullhead, salmon, cichlids, and medaka, the dominant fish chases subordinate fishes away from food resources (Reebs, 2008). Thus, they are forced to occupy the barren part of the habitat. As a consequence, fishes in the lower ranks are prone to stress due to annoyance and bullies of dominant fishes. This stress induces them to release metabolic hormones, as revealed by blood analysis of subordinate fishes (Reebs, 2008), that may affect then their physiological processes including growth and reproduction. The stability of the dominant status depends on the type of fish species. For instance, rainbow trout can remember their hierarchical place. Even if there will be a reduction in the physical strength of the dominant fish, lower rank fished would not attempt to take advantage and stage a coup (Reebs, 2008). On the contrary, catfishes in lower rank often look for an opportunity to dethrone the dominant fish as it shows weakness (Reebs, 2008). In the same manner, as the dominant males of cichlid guard the breeding areas, subordinate males always look for an opportunity of entreating females. These experimental observations proved the social dynamics among fishes. Territorial Defense and Aggressive Behaviors It was observed among Cottus bairdii and Rhinichthysvcataractae that adults used to occupy the deeper part of their habitat while the young forages on the shallow part (Reebs, 2008). This condition not only exposes the young to the threat of predation but also limits their food access. Meanwhile, in Betta splendens, the nest-holding males tend to display more aggressive behavior during the female laying of eggs and even more after the hatching of eggs (Jaroensutasinee and Jaroensutasinee, 2003). Also, black-belt cichlids, Cichlasoma maculicauda, assault egg predators more ferociously than non-egg predators (Reebs, 2008). They usually fry the enemy at a particular distance before launching an attack. This territoriality in terms of food resources defense is effectively done over fairly small habitat. If food resources are in a vast area, the dominant fish can hardly provide efficient protection, hence, leading to non-display of aggressive behaviour (Reebs, 2008). Trout and salmon have been observed to occupy and protect vast areas when food resources are limited. This means that territorial defense is absent if the ecological needs are distributed in vast areas and if the number of intruders is great as compared with the inhabitant fishes (Reebs, 2008). Mating and Aggressive Behaviors Fish may acquire aggressive behavior by merely just observing aggression between conspecifics (Clotfelter and Paolino, 2003). The presence of audience during fish fight may reason out for the increased behavioral display between fighting fishes (Doutrelant and McGregor, 2000). In B. splendens, male-fight losers used gill cover to attract non-witness female while the winner displayed to both witness and non-witness females (Herb, Biron, and Kidd, 20030). After witnessing the two-male wrestle, the female fighting fish, B. splendens, spent time more often with the winner while failure to witness the event, the female visited more often the loser (Doutrelant and McGregor, 2000). Conversely, although size-advantage males of B. splendens species have more chance of winning male-fight but the winning does not affect female preferences of mate (Jaroensutasinee and Jaroensutasinee, 2001). Dominant males of swordtails and guppies delve on the larger part of their habitat including the dwelling place of the females (Reebs, 2008). Due to dominant exclusion, the sexual activities of subordinate fishes tend to be suppressed. This process of exclusion paves the ways for the subordinate male guppies to spontaneously develop a more robust body color that is more attractive for female guppies, thus, regaining the chance for mating (Reebs, 2008). Biological Bases of Aggression Aggressive behaviors among animals are typically attributed to the biochemical function of the androgens. Researches revealed that by androgen decrease in a number of animal male species through castration lessened aggression while injection of hormones to castrated males caused regained aggressions (Desjardins, Hazelden, Van der Kraak, and Balshinea, 2005). Based on the findings of the group of John Wingfield, aggression can also be ascribed to physiological causes. They postulated through Challenge Hypothesis that aggressive encounters among males of the same species lead to production of androgens (Desjardins, Hazelden, Van der Kraak, and Balshinea, 2005). Their notion resulted to the emersion of several studies relating aggressive behaviors with increase in androgen, urinary, plasma, and fecal level. How to cite Aggressive Behavior of Marine Fishes, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Hotel and Hospitality Management Landline Communication

Question: Describe about the Hotel and Hospitality Management for Landline Communication. Answer: Literature review From the company profile, it can be seen that Telstra offers the customers mobile and landline communication systems and services to the civic and corporate trades, taking into account mobile phone, mobile internet and broadband internet services. Market analysts have stated that the issue of Telstra has been marked as a real problem of corporation from being just the problem of the customers. Therefore, it can be stated that the network of Telstra affected huge number of customers in different parts of Australia and thus it has raised serious questions against the ability of the company in the field of service providence. The higher authority of the corporation apologized in front of all the affected customers for their communication inconvenience, as the customers were affected by this service disruption largely (Battersby 2016). It has been reported that more than 60 Myer shops throughout Australia were cash-only for more than 6 hours, as the extensive breakdown from the Telstra outage happens to be obvious. From published reports, it can be stated that the seventh system outage of Telstra this year happened just 24 hours after chief managerial Andy Penn explained reporters on a $250 million agenda in order to enhance the present and existing infrastructure. This has been a major issue against this corporation, as the politicians, government services like hospitals, transport ticketing systems all were affected severely (Knight 2016). The spokesperson of this company said that they are well aware of the fact that this severe telecommunication issue has been affecting many businesses and enterprise consumers in different parts of Australia and thus they are trying their best to investigate the cause as well as working in order to restore services on an early basis. According to the reports published, it has been found that the issue of Telstra has affected Jetstar, causing flights to be delayed. These outrage reports have been centered especially in Victoria and New South Wales taking into account Melbournes Central Business District. All the political groups were suffered because their internet is supplied by the division of finance; however, it is necessary to mention that the phone lines were still working. Besides this, it is required to mention that the outage as well affected the labors Melbourne-based movement headquarters that had to fall back onto emergency procedures (news.com.au 2016). Zhu and Giannakis (2012) have stated that the wave effect was highly noteworthy as consumers recompense a bulky payment when they sign up for Telstras system goods based on an advanced network. Therefore, whilst the corporation preserves it distributes an improved and more dependable service than the existing contestants in the market, the recent outage would bring those claims into question. At the same time, it is necessary to mention that at a journalists meeting, Telstra refused to share any updates regarding the customers issues because of the bad network. At a consequence, it is clear enough to mention that this outrage issue of Telstra with the performance have had a negative impact on the scores of customer service that in turn are connected to the staffs and the management bonuses (telstra.com.au 2016). The problem for Telstra is that it might move violently in order to keep hold of its premium cost if the network is professed to be untrustworthy enough that in turn could force it to slash its costs to recover its consumer basis. At this point, it is necessary to mention that even if does not misplace too many consumers, it would find out to be tricky enough to add fresh subscribers (Vaiman et al. 2012). Remedial Action Zhu and Giannakis (2012) have said that even a concise business system outage can be more than exasperation. When the net goes gradually downward, commerce is disturbed severely. The results can be terrible and might take into account the followings: Abridged rate of efficiency Reputational smash up Security violations Missing revenues (Guha et al. 2012) Like any other companies, Telstra as well requires a catastrophe revival plans and the particular system outage diagram is a significant division of that. Generally, when the system goes downward, there are major 4 steps for recuperating as rapidly and successfully as probable (Reichl, Schmidthaler and Schneider 2013). Detecting the outages right away throughout checking the software Notifying all the pretentious parties Isolating the schemes that are exaggerated to hold damage Revamp exaggerated schemes, so that processes can recommence (Dobson 2012) From the reports and published news, it can be seen that the outage of Telstra was one of the severe concerns and for that case, if the difficulty is not resolved with the easy trouble shooting procedures mentioned over, then it is the time to immediately put into practice the adversity reply procedure. Cao, Shao and Uprety (2013) have mentioned that although procedures might vary, a archetypal method must engage the below-mentioned features: Assessing the degree of the system outage Reviewing the issue with IT supervision Determining if any particular regions required to be abandoned and act consequently Start the counteractive activities in order to recuperate net possessions Make contact with all the applicable salespersons as well as the service providers (Dobson 2012) Pursue through on all particular revival measures for the identified exaggerated devices Report thoroughly on the event, its analysis, revival procedures along with the result to the concerned IT management Dobson (2012) has opined that putting off system outages is for all time superior than boasting to fix them, however, having a managerial endorsement and revival arrangement is highly necessary for the trades of any dimension. In this case, Back-Box is one of the leading network configuration backup solutions and Telstra based on their required are recommended to rely on this. Reports found out that commercial and enterprise consumers have been hit by this outage, rather than the customers. Therefore, at the end, it can be stated that Telstra customers could break fixed contacts because of outages. It has been reported that consumer support group option is challenging customers be allowable to smash their unchanging agreements if they have been exaggerated by Telstras manifold phone and internet system outages. References Battersby, M. 2016.Telstra outage: Myer, myki, Jetstar, politicians, hospitals hit by widespread fallout. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/telstra-hit-by-another-outage-day-after-250m-announcement-20160630-gpvi5f.html [Accessed 23 Oct. 2016]. Cao, C., Shao, X. and Uprety, S., 2013. Detecting light outages after severe storms using the S-NPP/VIIRS day/night band radiances.IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters,10(6), pp.1582-1586. Dobson, I., 2012. Estimating the propagation and extent of cascading line outages from utility data with a branching process.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,27(4), pp.2146-2155. Guha, S., Plarre, K., Lissner, D., Mitra, S., Krishna, B., Dutta, P. and Kumar, S., 2012. Autowitness: locating and tracking stolen property while tolerating gps and radio outages.ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN),8(4), p.31. Knight, E. 2016.Telstra outages now a real problem for the company. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/telstra-outages-now-a-real-problem-for-the-company-20160701-gpw5ra.html [Accessed 23 Oct. 2016]. news.com.au, 2016.Another day, another major Telstra outage. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/another-telstra-outage-just-days-after-250m-announcement-leaves-customers-furious/news-story/0772ff2e3d5eb19c8287847c2a9f4a0d [Accessed 23 Oct. 2016]. Reichl, J., Schmidthaler, M. and Schneider, F., 2013. The value of supply security: The costs of power outages to Austrian households, firms and the public sector.Energy Economics,36, pp.256-261. telstra.com.au, 2016.Telstra - Mass Service Disruption (MSD) Exemptions - Consumer advice. [online] Telstra.com.au. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/consumer-advice/customer-service/mass-service-disruption/ [Accessed 23 Oct. 2016]. Vaiman, M., Bell, K., Chen, Y., Chowdhury, B., Dobson, I., Hines, P., Papic, M., Miller, S. and Zhang, P., 2012. Risk assessment of cascading outages: Methodologies and challenges.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,27(2), p.631. Zhu, H. and Giannakis, G.B., 2012. Sparse overcomplete representations for efficient identification of power line outages.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,27(4), pp.2215-2224.